Trade guide

Bookkeeping for Painters

Painting runs on labor. Crews, day workers, and 1099 subs make up the bulk of what a job costs, and a generic bookkeeper has no framework to tie those costs back to the work that generated them. Here is how trade-native bookkeeping handles a painting business.

Quick answer
  • Labor is the dominant cost in painting, so costing each crew and each sub to the job is the whole game for understanding margin.
  • Residential repaints, commercial work, and new-construction builder jobs price and cost differently and need separate classes to compare them.
  • Materials like paint, primer, caulk, and tape are job costs; sprayers, ladders, and scaffolding are equipment and tracked separately.
  • We keep the books inside your own QuickBooks Online file, reconcile every account, and deliver a CPA-reviewed close by the 15th.

Why painting books break with a generic bookkeeper

A painting business looks simple from the outside: buy paint, apply it, collect the check. In the books it is considerably messier. Day labor, 1099 subs, crew wages, and job-site material draws all need to land in the right place for the month to make sense. When a generalist drops all of it into "wages" and "supplies," you lose visibility into which job types actually pay and which ones are quietly draining the shop.

  • Job materials (paint, primer, caulk, masking tape, plastic sheeting) kept separate from durable equipment like sprayers and ladders
  • Progress billing and customer deposits recorded as liabilities until the work is earned, not as income on receipt
  • Per-job material draws and overspray waste tracked so actual cost matches the job estimate
  • Day labor and 1099 sub payments coded to the right job, not pooled into a general labor line

Job costing for painting work

We set up Class or Location tracking in QuickBooks so every job carries its own labor, materials, and subcontractor cost. That turns a vague sense of being busy into a Job Profit view: the big commercial repaint that ran long, the residential route that quietly carries the shop, and the builder work where thin margins only pencil out on volume. On the Crew plan and up, that visibility is part of every monthly close.

What most painting bookkeeping gets wrong

Deposits recorded as income on receipt

A customer deposit on a large exterior or commercial job is a liability until the work is done. Book it as income on day one and your revenue is overstated, your job cost is understated, and your progress billing schedule falls apart. A trade-native bookkeeper knows the right timing.

Labor pooled instead of costed to jobs

When crew wages and day-labor payments are lumped into a single labor expense, you have no way to know whether the residential crew or the commercial crew is making money. Painting is labor-heavy enough that costing each person to each job is the only way to see real margin.

Subs and day labor reconciled in January

Specialty subs, day workers, and lead painters who hit the 1099 threshold each need a W-9 and a running payment total tracked all year. Catch it at filing time and you are chasing missing tax IDs under a deadline instead of confirming clean numbers.

Which plan fits a painting business

  • Truck, solo operator, 1 to 2 accounts, simple job tracking
  • Crew, growing crew, job costing, FSM sync included
  • Shop, payroll, 1099 subs, AR/AP, priority close
  • Builder, multi-entity, high volume, custom mapping

Compare all plans & add-ons →

Painting bookkeeping FAQ

Do you track job costing for painting contractors?

Yes. We set up Class or Location tracking so each job carries its own labor, materials, and subcontractor cost. You see job-level profit broken out by job type on the Crew plan and up.

How do you handle progress billing and customer deposits?

Deposits are recorded as a liability when received and recognized as income as work is completed. That keeps your revenue timing accurate and your progress billing schedule clean, which matters especially on larger commercial and builder jobs.

How do you separate paint and supplies from equipment?

Paint, primer, caulk, masking tape, and plastic are job materials that flow into cost of goods for that job. Sprayers, ladders, and scaffolding are durable equipment and tracked separately as tool expense or fixed assets, so job margins and depreciation both stay accurate.

What about 1099 subs and day labor?

We collect W-9s, track payments to each sub and day worker through the year, and prepare 1099 totals so January is a confirmation rather than a scramble. Full 1099 filing support is included on the Shop plan.

Can you separate residential, commercial, and builder work?

Yes. We set up classes for each job type so you can compare margins across residential repaints, commercial contracts, and new-construction builder work. Each segment carries different cost structures and volume assumptions, and mixing them hides what is actually working.

Do I keep my QuickBooks file?

Always. We work inside your own QuickBooks Online subscription. If you ever leave, you keep the file and a clean set of workpapers. No proprietary ledger, no hostage data.

Books built for painting work

Trade-native categories, job costing, and a CPA-reviewed close by the 15th. You keep your QuickBooks file.

100% Contractor FocusCPA-Reviewed Monthly ClosesBooks by the 15th GuaranteeClass-Preservation SLAYou Own Your QuickBooks FileFSM-to-QuickBooks Sync100% Contractor FocusCPA-Reviewed Monthly ClosesBooks by the 15th GuaranteeClass-Preservation SLAYou Own Your QuickBooks FileFSM-to-QuickBooks Sync